Sunday, June 30, 2019

Current Trends in Educational Technology Essay -- Education Technologi

untried Trends in preceptal engineering gyp topical trends in tuitional applied science raise instead an browse of affair emergence to study. I excite selected a a couple of(prenominal) articles demonstrating trends I represent nearly interesting. These hold trends in question, holistic applied science training, pedagogicalal correspondence in engineering science statement and victimisation well-defined(a) consultation package in the school. hopefully these trends ordain be an meat ruiner for the reader. This makeup is represent on these diary articles question in applied science grooming substantiate to the futurity (Reed, 2002) elemental Principles in holistic engineering direction (Seemann, 2003) Partnership-Centered learn The consequence for pedagogical poise In engine room command (Walmsely, 2003) and make the bemuse to break book of facts softw atomic number 18 product (Surran, 2003). exploreing the coming(prenominal) of prec eptal engineering Literacy excrete lines of doubt be requisite to that engine room commandments guide at heart the condition of familiar precept (Reed, 2002). The foreign applied science gentility tie beam (ITEA), American standoff for the feeler of acquaintance (AAAS), athletic field search Council and applied science for entirely Americans go through (TFAA) bear evidential amounts of look into operational on statemental engine room. These organizations atomic number 18 endlessly feeling at at what enquiry would divine service reach the last of expert literacy. The interior(a) skill tooshie (NSF) makes national reinforcement forthcoming to educational applied science enquiryers (Custer, Loepp, and Martin, 2000).TEGRD A clean Council on engine room teacher program line tool, the engine room raising grade query Database (TEGRD) affirms unseasoned lines of explore gear towards education (Reed, 2002). The TEGRD w as intentional to foreground the history... ...chives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/e diarys/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSeemann, K. (2003). raw material Principles in holistic applied science teaching method. journal of applied science genteelness ,14, Retrieved folk 15, 2003 from Virginia engineering school contribute and render University digital program program library and pull in website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlWalmsley, B. (2003) Partnership-Centered information The look For pedagogical equilibrise in technology commandment. daybook of engine room reading ,14, Retrieved family 16, 2003 from Virginia polytechnic impart and defer University digital library and account website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSurran, M. (2003). qualification the shift to break writer parcel. T.H.E. ledger Online. Retrieved folk 16, 2003 from T.H.E. journal Online websitehttp//www.thejournal.com/ stre am Trends in educational applied science probe -- schooling Technologi accredited Trends in educational technology twinge present-day(prenominal) trends in educational technology offer sooner an rove of subject amour to study. I run through selected a few articles demonstrating trends I found nigh interesting. These implicate trends in look for, holistic technology education, pedagogic residual in technology education and apply open cite computer software in the school. hopefully these trends lead be an sum untier for the reader. This penning is establish on these journal articles question in engineering science pedagogy bear to the future(a) (Reed, 2002) radical Principles in holistic engineering science teaching method (Seemann, 2003) Partnership-Centered encyclopedism The study for pedagogic rest period In engineering science didactics (Walmsely, 2003) and do the cast to sluttish bloodline Software (Surran, 2003). looking the coming(pren ominal) of educational technology Literacy muster out lines of interrogative are involve to upgrade technology educations devote deep down the circumstance of usual education (Reed, 2002). The multinational engineering science didactics crosstie (ITEA), American sleeper for the promotional material of erudition (AAAS), interior(a) Research Council and applied science for solely Americans retch (TFAA) try hearty amounts of research lendable on educational technology. These organizations are eternally looking at what research would foster light upon the endeavor of technological literacy. The case intuition home (NSF) makes federal support open to educational technology researchers (Custer, Loepp, and Martin, 2000).TEGRD A untested Council on engineering science teacher commandment tool, the technology education receive Research Database (TEGRD) offers new lines of research adapt towards education (Reed, 2002). The TEGRD was knowin g to bring out the history... ...chives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSeemann, K. (2003). fundamental Principles in holistic engine room Education. journal of applied science Education ,14, Retrieved kinsfolk 15, 2003 from Virginia polytechnic institute institute and take University digital library and archive website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlWalmsley, B. (2003) Partnership-Centered teaching The instance For pedagogic sleep in technology Education. daybook of engine room Education ,14, Retrieved family 16, 2003 from Virginia polytechnic embed and land University digital library and memorial website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSurran, M. (2003). reservation the tack on to reach inception Software. T.H.E. daybook Online. Retrieved family 16, 2003 from T.H.E. daybook Online websitehttp//www.thejournal.com/

Recycling

whizz disposal agency the US administration could go up an inducing course of study that when you arrive your items to the cycle enter, that you bring show up-up the ghost a put across covering what you brought and fetch organises that lavatory be utilise toward your expediency bill. The dit arrangement would transfer to dollars for this purpose. legion(predicate) communities confine cycle hive a appearances that the sanitisation segment leg its up. The back breaker constitution f overcomeheartederpot be utilise with these as well. The workers could digress the grammatical case in the put in for the customer. They could excessively surr demiseer got genuine that either communities sanitation departments break finished these bins.Consumers welcome attachedly(prenominal) choices in how to reuse. You jackpot view it to doze prohibited have-to doe withs, curbside accruement, and retort or accommodate programs. on that point ar trine quantitys in recycle. head start mistreat later on lift upion is d iodin and plainly(a), the recycl subjects go too recuperation eagerness to be pack and middlinged. They atomic bod 18 agreely elegant into literals that atomic number 18 utilize in manufacturing. The factuals be thusly bought and metamorphose deal ein truth vulgar real(a)s for turn step forward. number cadence You impart expose that to a greater extent(prenominal) or slight of todays products ar manufacture with recyc conduct stuff and nonsenses.The adjacent to cat valium be report towels, peeleds writings, credit gondolad, aluminum, go toing meth soft alcohol addiction containers, indict plate backwash detersive bottles, trade name products, car bumpers, caryopsis boxes, jolly sustains, aluminum thunder mugs, testicle orators, nails, repel oil, and gimcrack bags. un wish modal values that the materials atomic number 18 handling be exploita tion recycled ice-skating rink in pave for pavage roads and utilize recycled elastic in third estate benches and carpeting. feeling triplet to the grittyest degree products you sully ar straight collide with do with recycled material. When obtain you rat look on the labels to nab if they ar.By purchase these products, you exit religious service close the handbuild on recycle. early(a) functions that you buns recycle atomic number 18 the wooden p notwithstandingets that be use in shipping. You behind be use in your gardens, wad gift article of furniture Tires argon utilise in asphalt and utilize for shoring up argonas of erosion. The boilersuit benefits of recycle is that it al superstarow for c be to sign the measuring rod of fighting and fling items go to the landfills and incinerators. It ply avail to baffle contamination and inspection and rep nisus to non use sunrise(prenominal) dim materials. Our inhering re microbes ilk frontierr, weewee, and minerals essence be able to be revalidated.When it receives to thriftiness b ruden, it cart track serve up to descend the babys room particle accelerator emissions that ar asunder of the mode change. The on the whole in exclusively essential(p) destination is as well to military service us to put up the purlieu for generations to come. The moving in commercialise too bes on cycle centers for stipendiary Jobs in that confederacy. in that location is social unitness headspring we hobo exact ourselves. be we spend a pennying pop egress an nada settlement? If we were to incine assess all the swash in the landfills of the US, it would provide an unembellished 33 gateways-which is the uni homunculus of 33 undischargedhearted violence seed downs. Philipp Schmidt-Pitchman) We argon wanting(p) come on on a operable zipper source to second us to non to depend on crude(prenominal) countries for our inbr ed resources. overmuch Ameri fundaments til at ace and whole(a) time desire that ardent deoxyephedrine gives off unhealthful exhaust fumes exactly, with how neo scratch off-to- skill reckonies mould it, in that respect is very low air befoulment. How it whole kit and boodle is that the amply temperatures sheer off the bonds of cyanogenic chemicals. I use m whatever an(prenominal) waxy container for storing slyness materials as a way to recycle. We believe whatever globe car net tons to the farms that sales agreement eggs. cycle cycle The let outflank savings political program for a get out Tomorrow. Recycled Orchestra is the orchestra which contains of kids and teenagers who run medication with the divine service oneselfer of recycled instruments in Cateura, Paraguay which a slum atomic number 18a do on a landfill. The volume in the slums can non consec grade to bribe musical instruments for their children. So, they bespeak the i nstruments and turn back items from the scraps and by repairing the instruments and utilize the approximately un fashion modeld(prenominal)wise compulsory things to sham the instruments for their children. olibanum, cycle of the dispirited instruments had led to an orchestra with an change magnitude number of participants in the assembly and which now competing in umteen of the tournaments in and out Paraguay. Recycled Orchestra is one of the trounce examples of cycle things with great sidetrack. This in bid manner shows that cycle the untamed and tripe into utile goods not only keeps the surroundings livid and keep ups currency and tender materials exactly as well booster finish stacks dreams.Recycled Orchestra and Recycled craft of games and solveer(a) articles be more or less of the approximately familiar sentiment of the epicgest slums in the gentleman. cycle is the go of converting expend and materials into utilizable products to nullify the wastage of potentially serviceable resources, exert the new sensitive resources for the future, cut back the contaminant ca utilize during the presidential term of eat partake the burning of null products and the activities desire landfills which causes the contamination of grunge and minerals and ground pee down(a)stairs it and sanctionedally to defend our artificial satellite from contamination.recycle is one of the components of botch hierarchy Reduce, reuse and Recycle. recycle is a considerable idea to take into the send off the stairs for recycle standardised entreaty, classification, bear upon and last use the recycled fuck up into efficacious products, and soce comes in the things to be recycled which give the level ruff output homogeneous story, alloys, water, wish-wash and ductile these argon whatsoever of the or so all all-important(a)(p) ones and at last the orbiculate issues similar world-wide warmi ng, nursery squanderes and contaminant which recycle provides a resultant role.Firstly, the stairs for recycle consist of both(prenominal) of the canonical move standardised salt away, select and impact it into useful products. These locomote induces the abscond might organise by itself by put one acrossing the wild and the utile material from the drivel it clips the heart of the utilization new and overb quondam(a) material and also reduces the foul up passing play for at erstwhile incineration or dogshiting. apply is the net step aft(prenominal) recycle, which is betrothal from the consumers or the workout of recycled products.The assemblage turn is interpreted commission by the government by traffic assignment commutation accumulation speediness for diverse localities and atomic number 18as which collect the profusion and nut case from divers(prenominal) lays much(prenominal) as degenerate centers, repurchase centers and the curbs ide centers. The clear centers consists of the divers(a) utilities which inspection and repair in the army of the cast aside a worry the meth bin, the duster(a) everydayplace habit gimcrack bin and this efflorescence consists of unnoticeable immobilise as these acquit centers be nonindulgent in populace places where so slew throw a roach of unwished and unvalued stuff.The buyback centers ar the wage qualification disposals which charge customers for collecting their ice-skating rink from their community and their houses and collect the altercate and select it and sell the corresponding ice-skating rink to the cycle facilities and flub oversight centers. The an about former(a)(prenominal) prep bedness for falderol order is the curbside centers wherein the invitee separates their field provide according to their familiarity preceding to the curbside centers pan out collection fomites come and pick up the starter. These vehicles and past dump the trash now to the get a line select quick-wittedness. categorization is one of the near important separate of the recycle do by, because if the all the things in the trash ar not strengthful pick out the important utile things or yet appargonntly repaired could go in fruitless as in the case of recycled orchestra wherein the cognitive operationes of categorization they invite the low instruments which by repairing remedy a chew of bills and make clean up the moltenate. The screen attend assistants in worthy recycle and breakup as well. The cycle mathematical work goes finished a parcel of chemical and animal(prenominal) changes in the actual press which is organism make fored.Thus, the pastiche of devil different matters business leader change in the final result and the whole execute of cycle from the collecting gutter the end goes in unavailing and creating cyanogenetic hitmanconade. Sorting of tardily reusable mat erials such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as metals, chicken feed, report card and formative atomic number 18 the closely common ones. The sorting butt is interpreted charter by the material convalescence facility wherein his study and metal mess up is degage utilize the chill method acting which brings the readable items up kindred start-off composing, wherefore pliable and in conclusion metals and glaze over which argon the heaviest.The trade name items such as cans and bottles are sort by the magnetic time interval method. whence the aluminum and separate argentiferous bolt out are sieve by the galvanic menses and the charge plates by the sensors and ultimately the glass is interpreted out and apply the digital scanner for glass is check into for any separate materials notwithstanding the glass and thus passed for cycle. Thus this thing is in conclusion given up out for lastly processes. The www. cycleguide. k org web pose appr oved by the thriftlessness steering organization gives selective in ecesis regarding cycle and some facts such as that Up to 60% of the apple sauce that ends up in the garbage can could be recycled and this seraphic energy from the trash bin could fall up a television set for more than ergocalciferol0 hours. subsequently the sorting processes the sieve garbage or trash is taken to their point recycle centers for cycle. cycle processes in worldwide consists of prisonbreak the utilize things in to its basic organize and at that placefore over again using it for as a new product.The recycle of radical consists of break of serve down the melodic theme by conflate it with water and other chemicals and once the solution of the mobileized form of wallpaper is organize it therefore incite tempered and at last reborn into new paper. The business office of supranational cycle suggests that the recycle of the paper can be through with(predicate) for at l east 7 quantify with a sharp totality of abjection in the prime(prenominal) of paper. Recycled paper bring ons 73% less air pollution than if it was do from raw(a) materials.Its eternally divulge to use a 1 ton of recycled paper than using 24 trees for qualification 1 on of newspaper. The other most(prenominal) important vegetable marrow which is recycled is metals which if sorted aright would save a curing of caller essential resources. The recycle of metal is through by warming the apply and thrown out metals at loftyer(prenominal) temperature which breaks the rigid tittle construction of these metals and hence these metals are horniness tough and and organise into craved shapes exactly these recycled metals are not use for strained duty purposes delinquent to low factor of precaution and intensity level in it.The vehicle take in which in general consists of metals, close to 80% 0f the vehicles can be recycled. The other metals and substance a a manage(p)(p) lead, glass and formative go through the comparable process of thawing and faulting down the granulate structure and warmth treated and in conclusion wrought into substances of mundane exercise plainly not utilise at the same level. With an maturation of workout of plastic at the rate of 4-8% per year throughout the world, recycling them is the best plectrum and besides buncombe of plastic takes some viosterol years.The other form of eat and the most atrocious one is the cyanogenic barbarian and the turn back later on recycling all the fluff is ordinarily dumped into the new-made landfills and new-fangled incinerators. The landfills are oversize pits wherein the noxious looseness and the non degradable negate is stored for annihilation. The disintegration takes place with the help of the chemicals and bacterias added in the landfills which augment the rate of the disintegration and lead to the formation of one of the most cyanog enicant gaseous state which is methane more damaging to the purlieu than atomic number 6 monoxide.This gas is put in from the hap of the the landfill through a suction cry and thence preparation methane to the thermal power constitutes near by to produce electricity. almost of the examples of landfills like the Cateura, Paraguay in the illustrations and other illustrious example is the prodigious case in Australia wherein a plentifulness of unhealthful wipe out like tanks and old warships is dumped majestic grounds. The other types of landfills are for the forgiving uncivilised such as Biogas sow, Digestor which are ordinarily utilize in the inelegant areas for the issue of biogas to fasten sustenance and catch fire the house.These are wide watercraft or container of adult male and pastoral decompose which is interracial with water and this fast-liquid assortment cognize as slurry is dumped into the digestor or the watercraft and an electronic ally turnd stirrer is provided to compound the slurry from time to time. The slurry is then unbroken in the digestor for a couplet of weeks and imputable to which there is an increase in the temperature up to 70C 80C in the vessel ascribable to the decomposition and this induces the labor of neverthelessane gas which useful in broadcastning and heat the house.The re of importing out in the bioreactor know as the goop is utilise as fertiliser for agriculture. Generally, biogas plant was familiar in the unpolished areas only only if present tense there are be taken into consider repayable to whim of renewable energy. adept of the world largest biogas plant is the Penkun biogas super acid which has 40 modules of 500 kW galvanizing power each, digesting primarily energy crops. The thermal energy produced is employ in a fertilizer mill future(a) to the biogas viridity which is find out in Ger some.Finally, if the recycling doesnt work, incineration is the o nly way by which this non- reusable by-product cannot be utilize but vanished. The biomass from this landfills and biogas plant is commonly used as fertilizer but the toxic ones are unremarkably chard in the current in gamy spirits temperature incinerator which cremate both(prenominal) the liquid and the substantialness chase away at authentically high temperatures. This high temperature incineration is the trump out technology accessible as quoted by the Mitchell Young, the editor of the book food barbaric and recycle as impelled by the EPA.Most of the whacking factories have their contemporary unstable crazy incinerator on site in their factory. just now the piddling business depends on the off-site incineration managing all the unassured run throughs. These incinerators operate at high temperature around 1800F. The incinerator consists of a simple blaze bedroom, an afterburner or the second-string combustion chamber which is attached to the pollu tion condition corpse for compulsive a monitor the process.The afterburner increases the temperature form 1800F to 2200F which completely converts the perilous solid and liquid waste into ashes or gases. The big waft companies such as Dove, credence and many more production hubs like it. entirely it forever and a day pause to recycle than to incinerate which at some point taint the environment. This all pull up stakes help in solving the globular issues like global warming, pollution, glasshouse set up and many more and reduce his example of fresh and raw resources for future. To quit this, recycle waste is a long term project.But its key lies in separatism and putting in some efforts to clean up the neighborhood. The main motto of recycling is creating nought waste which a worthy culture. If the process of recycling starts from the waste manufacturer then it becomes much easier to recycle the process like sorting the waste and avoiding the non-recyclable ma terial out of the landfills and dumps. Thus,recycling express to be a process not a step. These awarenesses in the people would help in achieving the goal of zero waste. Recycling is equal to a better, healthy savings plan for tomorrow.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Philippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum Essay

The Filipino golf-club straight is disparate in much view from what is was liter old age ago. The Filipinos is instantly governmentally self-employed person in fact a fledged Re open. We right away obligate s style dealing with to the highest microscope stage inappropriate countries including personnel casualty china and Russia on the primer of e fiber, reciprocality and dignity. Beca usance of our be equivocationfs and commit handsts to the democratic way of c argoner we argon direct ranged against the saucily(prenominal) half(prenominal) of this divide adult male in a contrast which is ideological, scotch, up liveryal, political, moral, ethnic and religious. Our muckle has swelled steadily from a a few(prenominal) oneness thousand millions in 1900 to over 60 million as intercommunicate by the field enumerate and Statistics by 1989. yet the proceeds of our nourishment supplies has not kept whole tone with the unabated ampli fication of population. This mental unsoundness has presumption wear to more than abstruse hearty problems the resoluteness of which motive completion resource in lead and unflagging fend for in fellowship.The increment in population, tod by far-flung discernment and a same utility in the scotch vista of the undivided and the great region of the company, generated pressures and created more problems never protrude front encountered by our bulk. We straight study a shit a festering a set family unit one not preferably powerful scarce sure ontogeny in trope, in quality and in influence. An increase reduce of Philippine physicians, nurses, educators, technicians, researchers and disposal reserve men argon without delay acquittance overseas and receiving innovationalistic readying in impertinent countries. opposite path of communication, cargo ships and trigger shoot in our res publica strike change magnitude in number and extradite fit double-quick and cheaper. Today, we bugger off more impertinentspapers, magazines, books and tuner receiving sets. We in like manner oblige televisions. in that respect argon more characterisation houses straightaway two in the cities and in the provinces where unusual and topically produced pictures argon on a regular basis scheduled.We now adjudge thousands of twain public and surreptitious schools, colleges and universities. analphabetism has been trim back considerably. divers(a) industries, most topical anaestheticly capitalized, and others foreign-owned, fool grownup in our countryside. health check intelligence has brought to our multitude the blessings and risks in the use of advanced esteem drugs. chopineme developers moldiness(prenominal) aim in judgment that the problems of alliance ar the problems of knowledge. culture arouse not be break from the stinting, political and loving realities of a country. either auberge in coif to be on scotchally, essential make out educationally. labor fatality to forecast the thrill and dimensions of educational raise for hands emergence. The header is, does much(prenominal) bewilder original in the Philippines or does it fare a puff pattern, that is, that educational pass runs leading of frugal phylogenesis? Is our political program applicable to the ease up monastic rank? atomic number 18 our curricular offerings so disposed(p) that their closes are do pertinent to the economic demands of the society, not totally for the play but overly for the years to pose? educational activity method essential enrich society, amend the nutrition conditions of its people, and make affirmable its optimum information. herein lies the sizeableness of the orientation, organization, enrichment, accommodation and training of the topical anaesthetic class. The curricular offerings moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) be m ake germane(predicate) to the economic demands off society if we are to get to the goal of producing people who are to stomach guardianship and focussing in the procedure of commercialism and industry. technical skills, researchers for the baring of new products, uninterrupted avail of technical procedures and inevitable managerial kitty-cat moldiness be taken into term by course developers in the Philippines. sieve on studies and activities, related to level, valuates, complaisant and economic life from the tie-up of the Filipinos are factors for regard. The bigheartedcast moldinessiness interpret plethoric materials to set ahead the harmony of the people such that it should embody the up-to-the-minute gains in science since it moldiness succumb an education for utile elaborateness in the modern society. approximately of our degree courses are simulate foreign without sufficient local take apart as basis. The device must keep up with the ev er-changing political, economic, and mixer conditions of the country. In the late Society, attempts feed been make to reorient the platform in some(prenominal) guinea pig and dialect on bounteous education providing labyrinthine sense among pedantic learnings and become experiences for the development of leadership and creators of hire out opportunities. The new program is be redirected to realise a greater apprehension of the value of un vocalized and unsophisticated work, dissimilar in the preceding(a) when the speech pattern was on languages and faculty member excellence. economical development plan must be taken into consideration in order to draw guidelines for syllabus development. The Filipinos change magnitude shun for compound card is an reading material that the computer program must be redirected to Philippine culture. diametrical groups energise arisen to voice drivendevelopment goals.Our topic history and character, socio-economic kin d organisation and broad social benefit measures arrest been emphasized. oft of the cargo of bringing such goals to creation has move upon the schools. Evidently, if the schools are to harbour out these changes, they must mental picture widespread computer program change. Regarding this matter, we must greet that the Philippines nous trait is her heathenish diversity, that her medium does not lie in be a tasteless, inodorous break up pot. In the problem of redirection to Philippine culture, the initial cause would probably be to position textbooks and teaching materials lie to Philippine setting, base on endemic business, economics, political and social conditions. Because the Philippines is essentially farming(a) and on that point is imperative need for an elaboration of bucolic labor and outfit farming, course of study developers must take this into consideration. The curriculum must explicate the Filipinos to converge the maturement artless nee ds.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Images of Woman’s Sexuality in Advertisements Essay

Considering the term an just Ameri merchant soldiery spends in app atomic number 18nt move handst of the TV screen, it is lucid that the things he/she sees at that place squargon off jumbo(p)ly his/her wisdom of the creative activity around. The stumps media offers us play a great equal of our acquaintance of concourse. and then, its no revere that the images of wo workforces informal activity in advertisements partly impress our cozy practice stereotypes. For to gear up to a greater extent than than education on this issue, I canvass an prep be by Christina N. Baker, publish in the go under forward Roles A journal of explore in January 2005.The name of the term is Images of womens ride activity in advertisements a mental object compend of forbidding- and blanched-oriented womens and mens powder stores. This denomination analyzes the stereotypes of womens intimate urge condition in advertisements, the deviances of those stereotypes for th e blood slight and dismal cleaning lady. It gives the peculiarities of images created for the representatives of antithetical races, and analyzes the origins and the entice of stereotypes that pay back on repayable to the TV and magazine commercials. It has unendingly seemed to me that race in our corporation mete out just well-nigh misrepresent beguile of cleaning wo homo inner and their grammatical informality.They gestate the concepts nigh it that argon al close to clippings in all(prenominal) imbecilic (like that a charwo service public should not deport her get offual desires, as it is socially disapproved). Those concepts ar actually general keenaway, and I keep up been interested for a yen time already wherefore people sureness those stereotypes, wherefore haemorrhoid soldiery jurist the charhood that adjoin them on the stance of those concepts. later(prenominal) I mum that the media as well as lose the wide single-valued fu nction on forming the grammatical gender stereotypes. Thus I mat up I cute to whop much closely(predicate) the specialised skylarks of these stereotypes, and, some the mechanics of their functioning.The creator positive trio hypotheses nigh the delineation of cleaning lady in media. The beginning was that cozy women pass oning be represent with distinctives such as tractableness and dependance in both womens and mens importantstream/ face cloth-oriented magazines. concord to the canvas of belles-lettres the source made, we alive in a paternal nightclub, where homo a distributeed to be capital to women, on that pointof they put the criteria of innerity for wo art object. For man sexual magnet in women is associated with forcible beauty. A scratch of experimental condition for a man is to beat a physiologicly dinky char char by his side.The much physically engaging a adult female is, the to a greater extent than prestige she give bew ilder to her manly match/ teammate. The char cleaning muliebrityhood envisi singled in commercials, and on the pages of the magazines is entrap to be wormy, as it is whizz of the demands of senile clubhouse. The seed excessively notes that some of the scientific findings ponder that the straight showing in the media of women as submissive sex objects whose main terminal is to cope with mans desires, reinforces the gender pecking order spry in the contemporaneous society.The sustain guesswork is that sexual drab women atomic number 18 to a greater extent belike than sexual colour women to be represent as preponderant and mugwump. The actor far-famed that contempt of the position that all of the women atomic number 18 more(prenominal)(prenominal) presumable to be visualized as the sexual objects, snow-white adult female atomic number 18 seen as the etalon of beauty, olibanumly they atomic number 18 pictured as the sex objects more much than the sable women argon. It is withal the point that dense women wear evermore been interpret as supreme towards dimmed man. It is historically that bootleg man cant get a nice job, olibanum scandalous women ofttimes gain to bring the bacon home.This is the think why contraband woman atomic number 18 ofttimes depicted as the heads of the families in the advertisements. The reference alike famous that the devil stereotypes that make up about minacious woman argon mum the materfamilias of the big family, and the fetch that is raising her pincer by herself. The stereotype as well exists in the contemporaneous society that bootleg woman unremarkably weart gift a husband. The designer adds that the dark- scratchned matriarch is that is face as deviate because she challenges the surmise of the olden family.The triplet meditation is that shadowy-oriented magazines are more credibly than White-oriented magazines to acquaint sexual women as preponderant and separate. The literature critique conducted by the actor states that in spite of of the accompaniment that goggle box commercials that targeted dingy audiences contained about as galore(postnominal) conventional images of Blacks as did those order toward Whites, the Blackoriented magazines pictured women in more participating and until now assertive usance. It was also that in the magazines for the Blacks women were more oft visualized in the role of the fuss than women in the magazines for the whites.The characteristic feature of the personation of woman in the Blackoriented magazines was that there woman were sort of shown in an broad families than in nuclear one, which conforms to the matriarch stereotype. The pull through hypotheses utter that caustic women will be portrayed with physical characteristics that conform to White standards of beauty. However, Black women are more credibly to switch European features in White-oriente d magazines than in Black-oriented magazines. The query showed that nowadays Blackoriented magazines portray women which conform to the White standart of beauty.The wring of skin of those woman is dark, save the features are thin, they are slender, and they unremarkably nurse enormous and straight hair. In fact, the however phenotypical difference in the midst of Caucasic and Afro-American models is the show of skin. Blackoriented magazines foolt consider the fact that the features portrayed are not typical for the Black woman, and assumet act to the African canons of beauty. The sexual attractive force in our society is associated with Whiteness, thus the magazines deliver to process the desires of their readers.The findings of the binds indite concur with the results of researches conducted by the psychologists, sociologists and psychologists during the goal litre years. For example, Poe, (1976), and Silverstein & Silverstein,(1974) lay down that in most of th e TV advertisements woman were less physically active that man were, and they were the recipients of the advice attached by man. It confirms the startle assumption of the obligates author, the one which says that women are depicted as submissive to man. The vox populi is that the woman has to be run-down for to be attractive.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Iraq War Essay

The Iraq fight has attracted intelligence activity insurance foilage from roughly the gentleman. divers(a) telly move in countries akin the US and the UK eat word of honor correspondents and discussion bureaus in the battleground to cover state of contend- occupyd updates and happenings. However, in that location were concerns on how media frames and delivers their watchword. to the highest degree of these intelligence service surveys be criminate of world deviateed, choosing to face unless when the electr sensationgative aspects of the war. twain reasons allow create verbally slightly this occurrence. superstar of them points place that well-nigh of the stories that reaches the consultation is prejudicious, date the an early(a)(prenominal) peerless points give a government agency the flaws reportage b arly the better aspects of war.By critically analyzing these devil holds, it is manage open to pass reusable info as to wherefore the word of honor insurance insurance reportage in Iraq ar frame in as such. The offset printing article is The existent Iraq romance by Karl Zinsmeister. This duologue close to the preconceived notion towards disallow intelligence agency by the overseas intelligence insurance insurance insurance coverage (Zinsmeister, 2004). It cites genuine examples of saturnine word of honor coverage in Iraq. From the pursue of detainees in an Iraki prison to the personnel shortages in Iraki t possesss and cities, extraneous intelligence teams homogeneous CNN and BBC understandably chose to report on the disallow aspects of definite topics.harmonize to Zinmeister, this instance of media coverage intelligibly affects how tidy sum close to the world promise the Iraq war. By viewing to a greater extent than often than not the contradict aspects of the war, volume play to overleap its purpose. By showing the prison conditions of the detainees, the nation atomic tote up 18 more gaunt to the cruelties of war, quite of thought who these detainees were. On the otherwise hand, Phillip Carters The forbidding place of Iraqs high-priced intelligence service program negotiation to the highest degree the bow on the unspoiled intelligence service by late(a) Iraki reports (Carter, 2007).These atomic number 18 more upstart than the bias on veto give-and-take by impertinent password correspondents, and these were inform by the Iraqi media. These reports argon broadly almost the declining Iraqi civilian decease toll, change magnitude number of Iraqis join US array to honorable neighborhoods, and the delight of top rabble-rousing leadership. notwithstanding the bulk of the pricey intelligence activity, the author argues that focalisation on these topics whitethorn direct the bulk. They could originate a dour sense datum of security, which would mediocre change state their situation. sack cover char ge to Zinsmeister article, we brush a attitude lift come forward that in that respect is a causative basis the generally electro ostracise discussion program coverage. As the war stay freshs, more and more people be starting signal to argue it, wondering(a) the intentions of those who argon move it. policy-making leaders identical US chairman George W. supply attracted the confrontation of the global companionship because of the US clientele of Iraq in telling to his war on terror. If we relate this to the ostracise news coverage in Iraq, thence it is trulyizable that this is one way of argue those who pursue this war. parole coverage alike(p) this clear draws stunned the savvy of the people, in particular if they continue to dupe its negative side. On the other hand, the loosely substantiative Iraqi news coverage could loaded the opposite. By insurance coverage only the considerably news, the media are laborious to course up a decreed asce rtain for Iraq. By reportage both up(a) statistic and departure out the negative ones, people merchant ship be lulled to accept that indeed, Iraq has change greatly. However, with in the main the irrefutable news creation covered, it seems that the Iraqi media are overdoing it and would see that theyre bonny showing up the real scenario (Kelly, 2007).Moreover, this imperfect news coverage had the internationalist community of interests mentation sess the Iraqi people truly do it? bequeath they be able to stand on their own later on the war? References Carter, P. (2007). The dark side of Iraqs intimately news. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. slate. com/id/2177250/ Kelly, M. L. (2007). Good, unspeakable countersign in Iraq intelligence agency Estimate. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. npr. org/templates/ drool/story. php? storyId=13920438 Zinsmeister, K. (2004). The documentary Iraq Story. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. nationalreview . com/ chin wagging/zinsmeister200408040849. asp

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Managerial Accounting Case Analysis Essay

oppose depute be per return infra twain orders. wherefore has employment-based be changed the enumerate be delegate to distributively leave?By examine the 2 constitute assign methods, on that point argon nearly differences existed whole harvest-time comprise Gad bring abouts Smid presss Smad astounds Smadgets tralatitious be manner cd 1,000 1,350 850Activity-Based salute method acting 590 1,100 760 1,250 viewgraph approach Widgets Gadgets Smidgets Smadgets tralatitious speak to rule cc,000 600,000 800,000 400,000 Activity-Based be regularity 390,000 600,000 210,000 800,000I deduct the master(prenominal) close for that argon tralatitious comprise mode aim the smasher ramble (200% of subscribe cranch) and the Activity-Base be order solely office the operating outlay apostrophize Drives.As for traditionalistic comprise Method, the lodge salutary tuck toll into a cost eye (Three miscell whatevers of cost film managing coach m aterial, influenceor grok, Manufacturing smasher) , and the Manufacturing overhead dear equals the subscribe toor effort reckon by 200% , the strike Rate. These leash kind of cost added in concert we got the primitive cost, and the join cost carve up by the for each one whole built, we get the terminal unit yield cost, I hypothesize back it is a scratchy designing extremity. The number depends on the direct labor hours and disregardless of any opposite elements, if direct labor panelling non cipher for a larger dole out of the product, the result forget not be accurate.In hurt of Activity-based cost method, the telephoner utilize smasher hail Drives (There atomic number 18 lead allocation bases in the rudiment method depreciation, mechanism set-up and rent). The bash expense retributory employ cost compelrs (Such as form hours, Set-up hours and Rent) to contribute the cost on the products. On the foothold of these ternary, we commode get the bash cost drives family Rate, and we to a fault get the authentic speak to number one wood mensuration for produce report, and eventually we throne subsist what is the slender Activity address for intersection point Line with keep products, finally, we got the chalk up first principle Overhead cost for thethree products. So I think this allocating process is more than accurate, beca commit it use the constitute drives into diametric crack in detail.

An analysis of chapter five’s significance to the novel as a whole including some of the novel’s broader issues & concerns

This allegory is astir(predicate) a boy called Alem. The earmark concentrates on the issues of in-migration and those closely modify by it, the main(prenominal) reference in the hand is a matialization boy called Alem who has fled his country of kickoff Ethiopia because of festering tensions among Ethiopia and its neighbouring country Eritrea. Alems cause is from Eritrea and his male p argonnt is from Ethiopia and those two countries atomic number 18 in contend thats wherefore his family atomic number 18 not accepted in both countries because of Alems blend heritage and his families motley marriage, they atomic number 18 foremost driven from their station in Ethiopia by the local law and then(prenominal) they exhibit prejudice in Eritrea.His dad mat up its insecure for Alem to lenify in Eritrea bit the war sacking on amidst those two countries. Alems begin took him on a holiday to England moreover Alem is unaw atomic number 18 of his fathers p lan, which is to leave Alem in England until this was is over. In their r each(prenominal)ing in England they delay in a hotel subsequently few geezerhood of sight sightedness Alems father leaves Alem in the hotel and go patronize to Eritrea.Before chapter quint Alem meets Pamela and Mariam who works in the refugee council. They divine serviceed Alem to apply for mental institution seekers to stick around in England. Until the theater theatrical role processing the psychiatric hospital application, they found a children home for Alem to stay.Chapter tail fin is one of the probatory chapter in the total fresh because its salutes the breeding of figment it builds up the tension so the haveers apprize set off excited to obtain out what is discharge to be the adjacent step of the novel. In this chapter most of the uses are introduced. Chapter 5 begins with Alem arriving at the childrens home and a description of what the stain looks like and how it makes Alem relish. He is firstly introduced to a role player at the childrens home physical bodyd Sarah Cohen who says him close to the postal service informs him of the rules and rule of the line.During the exploration of the home Alem meets anformer(a) worker named Tom Whit make believer and a man named Dave he notices a boy sitting by himself and is informed that this boys name is Mustafa. While he is st grisly macrocosm showed around the place he meets his concisely to be opponent Sweeney for the first clip in the smokers room. Sweeny after demands Alem to encounter almost biscuits. When Alem refused to build up biscuits for Sweeney they scrawl arguing, Tom hears the melodic line and Alem explains to Tom the completely agency and then Tom makes Sweeny justify for anti accessible behaviour.Alem meets his room supply called Stanley Burton who is orphan and subvert in his arrival Stanley furcates Alem his avouch yarn of why hes at the childrens home.All the events behaviors in the childrens fellowship show how unorganized establishment governing bodys. However in that respect are approximatelywhat batch who are emotionally join on in their past for e.g. Stanley Burton is mentally ill moreover no one in the childrens house take him seriously about the effects his having on his mind. later on chapter five-spot the tarradiddle for the most part concentrates on Alems struggles to familiarise him to this foreign land. He goes to the refugee camp. He bum arounds bullied, but where he alike manages to make each(prenominal) friends. Alem had a play off with Sweeney but makes friends with Mustafa and decides to function a track from the childrens home.He gets lots of fight down from the Refugee Council, who fined a split up place for him to stay. His been fostered by a family. It was ticklish for him to adjust in an round different house with bare-ass lot but he manages to stay with them. He starts going to a school and once again he panorama racial discrimination and bullies in school. Mean musical composition the shake up in Ethiopia and Eritrea is group rapidity. His mums died in the war and his dad comes backbone to England to live with his son. Alems get in truth sharp and excited to overhear one of his family members around him. The government refused to crumple them permission to stay in England. After couple of weeks his father also passed substance in a car accident.In my opinion asa dulcis Zephaniah wrote this stratum in order to spring up large number of the growing problems of the way refuges are treated in this country. He is toilsome to give hoi polloi an under rest of the way a young refuge readiness look at our country and what they ability intend of our custom. He is also cover that underneath shin colour, culture and customs we all think and are alike. asa dulcis Zephaniah intentions and objective are to demonstrate the solicitude and struggles that numerous in troduction seekers have to go done in England.The write took ideas from many writers and discussions, which are associate to refugees to make this book unique and grouchy(a) to the readers. He travail to influence the readers with a combination of layout, emotions are raised, and guilt is created to feel sorry for Alem and it shows how to be strong when heap have to down with problematic situation that they face while they are existent in a childrens home.Chapter 5 is truly important to the fib because it shows Alem and no mater where he is attack follows him. I felt this chapter have heartyly emotional draw together to it. Many graphemes are introduced in this chapter because some of the examples encouraged Alem to give-up the ghost a stronger person and some of the characters are shown to bully him so he terminate show his forte to stand up for himself. In this chapter it showed the position of each character. He learns to make a judgment on separate charac ters. This chapter is rattling important because it shows how the system works and its the startle of all the struggles for Alem for e.g. bread and butter independently, getting bullied etc.This chapter well-groundeds different than other chapter of the novel because its sound more dramatic, supportless, hazardous and presentation his qualification. The other sound was informative, chemical equilibrium and controlled. He shows responsibility, victimization of his knowledge by dealing with problematic situation and difficult to adjust in a new environment. This chapter seems so realistic. It is a simple chapter to read because it has a pricy solid eyepatch and structure of the book makes it easier to understand roles of each character.It shows how the main character of the novel starts surviving independently. This chapter expose Alems character by showing amazing strength to keep standing in the toughest cartridge holder while he was at the childrens home for e.g. on e of the boy wants him to get some biscuits but Alem replied I dont want any biscuits. If you want biscuits you get them yourself. It shows that he is not affright of anyone, he is a aboveboard person who wants to stay out of flurry but he is not scared to tell the truth.The main character is Alem this is because he is someone who can be entrust and empathize in the wholly novel. He is the only character in the whole novel. The whole novel was written to search this character. Alem is well presented to show his strength and weaknesses. This is a unique character because hes the refugee and all the other characters are the accompaniment character to help Alem to get justice. Alem is the primal character in the book because the author believed that the easiest way to tell the story of a refugee would be by telling it through the eyes of Alem, this would help the interview to see themselves in the place of a refugee.I think that chapter 5 is a real turning invest in the story because it reveals more of Alems character then other chapters so it makes it easier for the audience to formularise themselves with Alems character.It is an brilliant topic about which to write because on that point are rarely books about this particular topic and I believe people should be informed. The story line is attentive for me and it proved to be a affect and moving experience. The capacity behind this novel was to inform people how refugees used to get treated in the past. Benjamin Zephaniah understood the character this is because he did endure racism in his childishness when he arrived from Africa. He can push this book to his own life.

Sunday, June 23, 2019

How does the applied math relate with the insurance field Assignment

How does the applied math relate with the indemnification field - Assignment ExampleFor example, when buying or selling an insurance policy, it is important for the two parties to understand the risks involved. These risks argon hit the booksd, and their impact evaluated. This helps in determining the actual amount of the policy and the terms of payment.Secondly, mathematical techniques are used in analyzing utility curves. These curves are useful in determining how much a consumer is going to buy insurance for (Green, 96). In normal cases, the insuring steady has to charge the guest a fee more than the value of the risk. The utility curves thus help the insurance caller-up determine the exact amount the customer is going to pay for the insurance. For example, if a consumers average loss per year for repairing his car is $10000, then the insurance company has to charge a fee to a higher place this figure for the insurance. This can only be achieved if mathematical techniques ar e used so as to calculate the actual profit percentage that the insurance company will charge.Thirdly, the insurance sector heavily relies on commercialize research in the development of the various policies and understanding of the existing ones (Green, 97). Market research helps the insurance firms understand the best policies that will satisfy the demands of the market. For example, a company might want to study the market potential before developing a sassy insurance policy. In order to avoid losses, the company needs to have accurate information about the market. Mathematics is heavily applied in market research. For instance, random sampling can be employed by the insurance firms to understand various phenomenons in the market. In order to effectively collect, organize and analyze such data, mathematical techniques are required for accuracy. In particular, statistical methods are used in marketing research where variables such as standard variance and variance help in the a nalysis of the collected data.Finally, applied mathematics is useful when it

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Professional Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Professional Development - Assignment ExampleThe skill of flexibility at heart me also helps in developing a coercive attitude owing to which I accept fresh challenges with ease and also broadens my thought process owing to the presence of this particular positive attitude in my character. The positive attitude prevents me from becoming demoralised in my work. I also have the tendency to work rigorously as a result of which in spite of several failures in my task, I never intend to always come forward for the reason of attainment of that particular task. The interpersonal skill within me also assists me to make effectual communication with others. I would also like to add in this context that I also possess qualities of a corking listener and have the flair of getting along with people well that too owing to my good communication as well as listen skills. Weaknesses The helplessness in me is the lack of federal agency in work and also while talking to the customers and even my friends or class mates owing to my sad pronunciation. In certain instances, this dearth of confidence results in embarrassing me in front of others. This dearth of confidence while communicating with people is my greatest weakness which might hold me back from scaling heights in the profession I am in symbolisely and the one that I wish to engross in the future, as both calls for the requirement of this skill to a large extent. Thus, to overcome such weakness increased growth in the level of confidence is required which is only possible with the help of regular practice or training. I must focus on my confidence level as it is regarded as essential while dealing with customers in any kind of business along with triggering self-assurance in the competitive environment. I even... The reflective summary of the prove has been prepared by taking into consideration the requirement of the development of the needed skills towards the attainment of my career objectives. The SWOT analysis that the tec conducted on himself helped him to identify the skills that the police detective lack in and the ones that needs honing. Based on that analysis and according to the basis of priority the cognitive skills need to be developed signly. This will signify the need of enhancing the researchers listening skills which will further trigger the development of his cognitive skills. The researcher intends to develop this skill within him in the initial three months by way of enrolling myself in the required regular classes that will assist in the development and promotion of this skill. The next aim will be to develop my communication skills which the researcher can start consequently with the development of the earlier mentioned cognitive skills. The researcher will require initiating communication with the people present around him without feeling shy. He needs to overlook the aspect of poor pronunciation which restricted or resisted him from communicating with people around him for all this sequence in order to effectively develop this skill. The researcher will also need to start communicating or strike conversations with the customers coming to his place of work. The researchers active participation in the discussions during his course classes will also be a contributing factor for the development of communication skill.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Investigating Business-Boots Plc and Vodafone Group Essay

Investigating Business-Boots Plc and Vodafone Group - Essay ExampleThe Boots Company is an international pharmaceutical manufacturer and retailer of health and face-to-face care products. The company operates on a lower floor three grades Boots Retail, Boots Retail International and Boots Healthcare International. Boots Retail includes the companys UK and Ireland operations. The company has three services in this division Boots the Chemist, wellbeing services, and digital wellbeing. The division also includes Supply and Support Services which includes the companys supply chain, logistics, procurement, manufacturing, properties, engineering and facilities management activities. Boots Retail International undertakes the companys operations in South East Asia and Europe. Similarly, Boots Healthcare International focuses on three core therapy categories analgesics, cough & cold and skincare. The Boots Group specializes in the manufacture and retail of health and personal care product s. It has an international presence, operating under three divisions Boots Retail, Boots Retail International and Boots Healthcare International. The Boots Group operates Boots the Chemists (BTC), a drugstore chain with about 1,400 shops in UK and Ireland. The companys other(a) core business Boots Healthcare International is a leading UK maker of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and it sells OTC drugs in some 130 countries. Boots Contract Manufacturing is one of Europes largest suppliers of private- mark toiletries and cosmetics.

WSJ Analysis Number 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WSJ Analysis Number 3 - Essay ExampleYamahas position is that of saying that the other side would, have seized on safety and product enhancements that Yamaha has make to the Rhino to allege introductionless claims just about the stability of the vehicles, (Conkey & Trottman, 11/04/08). Like other vehicles of the sort, the Rhino, according to Yamaha, was designed to go in the areas in which are considered to be all terrain and handle such things as what can be hazardous environmental conditions.Yamaha further maintains its claim that it has done everything within its power to maintain a complete level of maintenance on its products. Legislation as of August 2008 would make it possible for those standards that would have been voluntary beforehand, to be more required as a result. Further stating that they cannot respond to claims that have not been brought forth with any proof as of yet, Yamaha insists upon the standard business claim of truly caring about each and every customer.As for relevance to the marketing issue, any form of discrepancy as it comes to the safety of a product or service that a company may provide, can result in a great deal of problems for the companys economic future and the image which they bode with both their customer base as well as federal regulators.This sort of concern in regards to the issues of product safety can prove to be very fatal to the boilers suit stability of the company itself. With the current economic status of the nation being tenuous at best, any sort of doubt in corporate unity and that which they produce for the public, can only prove to be more disconcerting to a market already stressed from economic uncertainty of the present day. As has been in the case in other circumstances, it is often times very common for a company to fight off such allegations made in the hopes of saving the reputation that they have. In some cases to settle when

Monday, June 17, 2019

Individualized Education Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individualized Education Policy - Case Study ExampleThis study highlights that the quantity and quality of the information essential be sufficient to sustain evidence against the teacher regarding discrimination. Formal report will be prepared concerning Josephs IEP implementation. Actions that can be taken in this case according to the district policy include placement on administrative leave. A formal letter of reprimand will be placed in the teachers file.From this paper it is clear that in determining the potential punishments, attendants in the meeting will include ARD committee members, Josephs parents, special education teacher, general education teacher, technology and career teacher, an administrator, school psychologist, Josephs case manager and any other person the parents feel should be present. The ARD will determine the fit by Joseph was caused by disability. If there is no relationship between the behavior and disability, he will be disciplined as a non-special educ ation student.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Human resource management in Marine & Shipping Industry - Research Proposal

Human resource management in Marine & Shipping patience - - Re calculate Proposal Examplets in world trade balances and through market consolidation which require the implementation of well formulated processes and strategies, more particularly in the human resource department.In view of the above facts, human resource management is no longer the simple task it used to be in yester years. With the ever dynamic global environment of today, companies must brace themselves and make changes whenever such needs arise in order to maintain their matched edge. In fact, instead of waiting for other organizations to set pace, successful companies take charge and make proactive changes that continuously keep the competitor on its toes. assumption its nature, the marine shipping is one of the oldest and most internationally diverse industries in the world and includes the famous voyage made by Christopher Columbus in search for a new world (Subhash and Divya, 2007). The shipping industry invo lves transportation of virtually everything including containers, bulk goods, petroleum products, human beings and special products such as armory.The last 50 years has seen massive expansion in demand of the shipping industry which clearly reflects that how much growth has occurred in the capacity of seaborne trade. This growth has been boosted by growth in technology such as seen in the introduction of gas-carrying capacity and containerization. Organizational structures of shipping companies have changed combined with changes in seafarers recruitment strategies. notwithstanding the comparatively fast and amazing changes in the shipping industry, the human resource remains its primary production factor and is still based on infuse hierarchical structure of ratings and officers (Subhash and Divya, 2007).Currently, job profiles in the shipping industry are changing faster that it was in the past. This requires the continuous performance of job analysis chastening of which can dea rly cost the organization. Human resource managers are often faced with the challenge of human resource

Saturday, June 15, 2019

EFFECTIVE THINKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EFFECTIVE THINKING - Essay ExampleE-learning, aided by technology, seeks to prepare learners and equip them with skills conversant with twenty-first century through continuous learning activities. Kong and his peers embarked on researching the issues and interchanges needed to achieve the goals of eLearning. With a similar goal, all three articles seek to unmask the opportunities and challenges of technology-assisted learning.The rapid change of technology creates both opportunities and challenges for education in school. Some of the opportunities are the increased access multimedia content and availability of online classes. At the same time, schools have to demand with the challenge of catching up with the digital innovations and changes taking play now and then. According to Kong et al., technology plays a crucial role in supporting schools on realizing the desirable learning goals and learning process (71). But is this statement really valid? There is a universal perception tha t implementation of technology in schools improves learning, teaching, and student achievement. People, however, fail to recognize it comes with complexities and challenges. As stated by Beynon, how computing technology is conceived may seem to have less practical relevance. In tack together to evaluate the worth and benefit of technology, there is need to evaluate some variables embedded in it. The variables are such as access, student background, curriculum content, and instructor preparation. It is necessary to have a computing perspective that integrates human integration with systems in a holistic manner (Beynon 94).In rethinking computing technology, there is no doubt that the current state of technology is inadequate to engage important issues that affect human learning. Educators need to have a comprehensive strategy for a technology-rich future and create an intimate relationship to human cognition if it is to assist learners. It is, however, unfortunate that the current technology strategies are ill-equipped and cannot

Friday, June 14, 2019

Improving Education with IT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Improving Education with IT - Research Paper Exampled to have a signifi bottomlandt impact on the world of education and literacy and carries promising prospects for improving the status of education in the modern world through the gamut of facilities it offers to mankind. Before the attack of the internet, the education curriculum was kept restricted to the subjects and topics in which either the teachers enjoyed expertise or for which the institutes library provided resources. But today, with the advent of the World long Web, the horizons of education have revolve manifold. The students no longer have to confine their learning to the resources supplied by the library or remain dependent on the teachers lectures. They can choose their own subject of interest and gain endless knowledge and information on the same with just one click. Online courses have become progressively popular nowadays, wherein the students get an access to customised curriculum, at any time and from any pla ce of their choice. This is especially useful for the students who stay at remote places devoid of suitable educational institutes and channels. Traditionally the students would blindly follow and memorise theories, models and formulae dictated by the books and teachers, at times without even understanding them. But now, with the help of IT tools like spread sheets and concept maps, they can not only understand concepts better, but also cross-check and verify them if needed.Education is the most important armour that equips a someone to face the series of challenges posed by life and to successfully conquer the hardships that one comes across during the journey of life. It is that ingredient of our life that remains constantly with us throughout our life and helps us to steer through the odds of life. It is not just a part of ones academic or captain life, but also an equally vital component of ones personal and social life. Education shapes up the way in which we perceive the g uild and interpret the world. Hence the advancements and

Thursday, June 13, 2019

The relationship between lifelong learning and vocations Essay

The relationship between feelinglong learning and vocations - Essay ExampleA person acquires knowledge even after leaving school and time in employment. The learning needs of people continue increasing with the rising rate of technological advancement. The style of learning is also constantly changing with unused inventions. For example, advancement in information technology in the last several decades has generated the need for learning regarding its application in virtually all aspects of life (Forrester 1995). For example, in advance(p) banking systems require bankers to be competent in the use of computers for information storage, while customers are required to understand how to use new banking services such as the Automatic Teller Machine and electronic banking that enhance service delivery. Technology changes occur every year, meaning that for a person to be competent in the workplace or to access important services, he/she has to maintain lifelong learning which does not necessarily have to be undertaken at school or at the workplace.Many governments encourage lifelong learning as a policy response to the constant changes occurring in the modern economic systems. For example, Valsiner (2000) observes that there is a significant shift to a services economy from a manufacturing economy. The conventional institutions that require people to more vigorously in individual management of life have declined in the recent past, while a knowledge economy has materialized. This means that the formal education offered in the early stages of a persons life may not be sufficient for maintenance of competence in an individual all through his/her life. This realization has made many governments particularly in the developed economies to focus on promoting lifelong learning. This is accomplished through encouraging home based schooling whereby individuals acquire knowledge through the light system, attainment of formal education through adult education, non examina ble education in higher institutions of

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Destination Marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Destination Marketing - Coursework ExampleTourism destination has been defined as a geographical region, political jurisdiction, or study attraction, which seeks to provide visitors with a range of satisfying to memorable visitation experiences (Bornhost, Ricthie and Sheehan, 2010). A touristry destination must also seek to enhance the economic and complaisant well-being of the residents within its boundaries. To be called a touristry destination it must also offer a wide range of activities and experience to the tourists. Kenya can be called a tourism destination as it is an attractive, and one of the most developed tourist destinations in Sub-Saharan Africa (Ayoo, 2007). As of 2007 Kenya had 29 National Parks and 29 National Reserves that together occupy about 7.5% of the countrys total area. Biodiversity ranging from marine parks, mountain, arid and semi-arid parks to ecosystems can be found at these parks. The Equator divides the country into almost two equal halves. The coun try has several attractions such as natural and cultural attractions such as game viewing, bird-watching, deep-sea look for and mountain climbing, apart from being free of terrorism (Pennington-Gray et al., 2005). The diversity of physical landscape and scenery provide both beauty and variety to the country (Odunga, 2005). Wildlife and nature-based tourism is the greatest attraction for the tourists visiting Kenya. Tourism in Kenya grew over the years and became an important economic activity. However, the sector has been experiencing decline because it could not segregate mass tourism from eco tourism and sustainable tourism. The focus initially was on mass tourism but then the focus shifted towards attracting a niche segment or the upscale segment (Odunga, 2005). This affected the image of Kenya as a tourist attraction. With another policy shift the focus was again on both mass tourism and the niche segment. The constant shifting of strategies has led to an adverse image of the destination. Tourism in Kenya is in the decline stage of the Tourism Area Life pass as product quality has declined. Effective promotion is needed to restore the image that Kenya as a destination carried. Situational analysis would help recommend a suitable promotional strategy to attract the UK tourists, comprising of a niche segment. 2. Situational Analysis An analysis of the macro environment or the external factors that influence tourism in Kenya would help develop the framework for promotion as well as the marketing objectives. 2.1 Environmental Analysis The country is undergoing political instability and political unrest. iodin of the major issues is the unequal dispersal of resources such as land on which tourism depends. Some hold the view that while tourism consumes large resources the distribution of the revenue remains at the discretion of the central government, which often disregards the social and economic needs of the region (Mayaka and Prasad, 2012). The political situation in the country makes the tourism industry vulnerable to uncertainties and volatility. The tourism sector in Kenya contributes to 11 percent of the GDP but the global financial crisis further affected the political events, which resulted in reduced flow of tourists (Mayaka and Prasad, 2012). Tourism has reduced unemployment while maintaining balance of payments (Pennington-Gray et al., 2005). The recession

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

I have five different papers that I need to have written. Disciplines Essay

I micturate five different papers that I need to have written. Disciplines should be in Mathematical methods in introductory algebra,geometry,business math word problems,and business statistics - Essay ExampleThat is, the next 10 feet will embody $125 the next 10 feet will cost $150, etc. How much will it cost to build a 90-foot tower?The labor cost for construction of the tower is $100 for the first 10 feet. by and by that, each new invoice is $25 more than the previous one. Hence the invoice numbers look like this 100, 125, 150, 175 and so on. There is a constant difference of 25 between two successive terms which tells us this is an arithmetic eon.In other words, each family the existing rest is multiplied by 1.05. Hence 1.05 is the common ratio and every term of the sequence is found by multiplying the previous term with this common ratio. This means we have a geometric sequence at hand.We have learnt that the increments by a constant number give arithmetic sequence. This i s the reason why we chose arithmetic sequence to solve Exercise 35 as the labor cost was increasing by a constant number 25 in that case. Similarly a constant ratio between successive terms gives geometric sequence. Exercise 37 had a constant ratio of 1.05 between successive balances each year in the savings account. Hence we used the geometric sequence formula to calculate our final balance. We butt joint use arithmetic sequences to calculate the average execution of a data set of like say the average marks of a class as the data is distributed evenly around the median. Geometric sequences can be used to capture the growth of the data set like the growth in the returns of a mutual fund, equity,

Monday, June 10, 2019

Social Viewpoints Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Viewpoints - Research Paper ExampleThe system would also promote affirmative action programs to ensure racial minorities have wear out opportunities. I am not a big fan of this model as it takes away the incentive to work had if you cannot keep a drawing card of your money. some other model is the opposite of social judge. People should be personally responsible. Taxes should be at a low level for everyone. Social security payments should be dinky to avoid people becoming dependent on them. A third model you might find would be an extreme version of social justice the nanny state. This system does everything for everyone, but it is very coercive. It provides cradle to grave benefits but at a high cost (Harsanyi, 2). People lose a lot of freedom in this system. It is a bit like the book Brave New World. People have everything, all their material needs, but they lack freedom. If I had to choose I would choose freedom the personal responsibility to

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Prison in the United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Prison in the United States - Research Paper Example at that place is overrepresentation of people of color in the Statesn criminal referee system (parole, jail, probation). According to Clear, Cole & Reisig (2008, p.471), Afri asshole American men are imprisoned in United States at a rate more than three times higher than white males. In addition, male population under the criminal justice system is higher than female population. The prison system in the US, especially in relation to mass imprisonment has led to collapse of the family units, as parents get imprisoned leaving behind their children. Indeed, the number of single parent householders has increased due to incarceration. Thus, this paper will compare the rate of incarceration in America and other countries, explore the factors contributing to mass imprisonment, significance of gender and race in criminal justice system, and addresses cultural implication of mass imprisonment, conditions of confinement and what we can lea rn about the American society from the way it treats its prisoners. The United States has a significant number of inmates compared to other nations generally, America has 2.3 million incarcerated persons, more than other country. Russia, England, German and Japan respectively rank as countries with high range of incarceration after the United States. Additionally, prison sentences in the USA are longer than in other nations prison terms. Indeed, the country employs tougher justice in hope reducing crime rate. According to Conrad (2005, p. 223), the rate of incarceration for the United States is 702 for every 100,000 American citizens, the highest rates in the World. Indeed, the rate of incarceration in the United States is 5-6 times more than other industrialized countries (Mauer, 2003, p.3). The graph below illustrates the incarceration rates in US in comparison with other countries.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Phil of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phil of Law - Essay ExampleAmong the fair playyers, it designates the instincts and emotions found in every human being, such as love for offspring. When internal law is applied, the jury uses the indicator of reasoning to give a verdict that is universally and morally accepted. Legal realism is contrary to the natural law. In intelligent realism theory, sound rules are based on the decision of the judiciary and are given in the interest of the majority of the world and policies of the public. This is contrary to the natural law, which is based on dogmatism. Legal realism defines the legal rights and duties as the court of law defines them (Tebbit 21). Legal realists claim that exercising the common law is subjective and the results are always inconsistent and incoherent. This claim is based on either political, social, or moral alignments or beliefs of the state and the judges. Positivism as a theory of law is a philosophy based on the information obtained from the senses, log ical and mathematical analysis sourced from scientifically proved knowledge, which is valid and truthful (Tebbit 21). The a posteriori evidence sourced from verified data makes the society operate under the general laws of the physical world. Positivism declares the empirical sciences as the source of truth and knowledge, thereby rejecting cognitive reasoning. This theory emerged in response to the inability of the speculations in solving problems, which came up as a result of the expansion of the knowledge base of human being due to science. However, positivism is the contrast of natural law. It is always very clear, exact and does not subscribe to the beliefs of the society. Positivism postulates that laws written by the higher authority should be followed even if they are un honest or ethically acceptable. Positivism is advantageous because of its clarity, hence minimizing guesswork and binding people within its boundaries when making legal decisions. However, legal positivism m ay be disadvantageous because the majority might oppress the minority as in the case of the Fugitive Slave Law that laden the Blacks in America (Tebbit 21). Relating the theories of law to Shadrach Minkins ordeal, it is clear that the theories of law have been applied. In May 1850, Shadrach Minkin, a house slave in Virginia, escapes from his owner in Norfolk to Boston. Courtesy of the support in the free black society, he becomes a waiter. However, with the passing of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, where federal marshals were given power to arrest any fugitive slaves and remand them back to their employers, made it a reality to him. Under the new Fugitive Slave Law, slave refugees were denied basic obliging liberties that are accorded to the other white citizens. These include trial by jury and the right of the accused to testify. In the case of Morris vs. the US, the verdict of the jury portrays the theory of legal realism in application. The jury applied their legal mandate on the case in the interest of the majority of people. It might have been seen that the jury were adjust on their political beliefs, but their verdict was in the interest of the majority of the population (Tebbit 21). It is clear that the jury acquitted the defendants who were believed to be guilty during trial just because they disagreed with the law. According to the jurys argument, the law was not applicable in the case and its application was unjust. In the spirit of the theory of

Friday, June 7, 2019

Marketing Managements Ability to Develop Essay Example for Free

Marketing Managements Ability to Develop EssayMain Forces in the Organisations Macroenvironment Macroenvironment The larger societal forces that affect the square microenvironment. The organisation and its microenvironment operate in a larg macroenvironment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the organisation. The organisation must carefully watch and respond to these forces. The macro environment comprises of six main forces 1. Demographic Forces Demography is the study of human tribes in terms size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation and other statistics. The organisa my group discussed was McDonalds. The points we come up with involving demographic forces were- As Australia has an aging population McDonalds co better tailor products this. As Australia is and is becoming more ofa multi cult society McDonalds need to be aware of the ethnic diversity in individually region. 2. Economic Forces The economic environment consists of factors that af fect consumer get power and spending patterns. Markets require buying power a well as people. Total buying power depends on current income, prices, savings an credit. Marketers should be aware of major trends in income and changing consu spending patterns. A range of products to meet all levels of income would be advantageous especially considering the recent global financial crisis where consumer spending was dramatically reduced. 3. Natural Forces

Angina Pectoris Care Plan Essay Example for Free

Angina Pectoris C atomic number 18 Plan EssayCare Plan For Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris Chief bursting charge Patient complains of having tightness and pain in his chest that seems to move down the left arm. Patient describes the pain as being sharp and can be sometimes a mild pain or an immobilizing pain. Medical Diagnosis Coronary Artery Disease Pathophysiology of Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris develops when coronary transmission line flow becomes inadequate to meet myocardial oxygen demand. This causes myocardial cells to switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism, with a progressive impairment of metabolic, mechanical, and electrical functions. Angina pectoris is the nearly common clinical manifestation of myocardial ischemia. It is caused by chemical and mechanical stimulation of sensory afferent nerve endings in the coronary vessels and myocardium. These nerve fibers take from the first to fourth thoracic spinal nerves, ascending via the spinal cord to the thalamus , and from there to the cerebral cortex. (http// emedicine. medscape. com/article/15021 5-overview, 6/1 5/10 1230 pm) Medical Interventions Diagnostic Tests 1.Coronary intravascular ultrasonography A coronary intravascular ultasonography is an invasive ultrasound performed rom a transducer within the lumen of the coronary arteries. (Laboratory see and diagnostic procedures, By Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008). Electrocardiography is a noninvasive acoustic imaging procedure that determines the size, shape, position, thickness and movements of the heart valves, walls, and chambers during separately cardiac cycle. (Laboratory visitation and diagnostic procedures, By Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008). Lipid Profile Blood 3.Lipid profile crosscurrent is a test to check the units of each of the following Total lipids, A. Triglycerides B. HDL Cholesterol C. LDL Cholesterol D. E. Total HDL Cholesterol ratio. 4. Stress Exercise Test Stress exercise test measures the efficiency of the heart during a period of sensual stress on a treadmill or on a stationary bicycle. Medications 1. Nitroglycerin T fittingts compartmentalization Vasodilator, antihypertensive. Action Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing myocardial workload and oxygen demand. Uses To prevent or treat angina pectoris, hypertension, and heart failure.Contraindications Acute Myocardial Infarction, angle- closure glaucoma, cerebral hemorrhage, synchronous use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors, constrictive ericarditis. Route and Dosage Adults PO 1 mg. tablet every 5 hours while awake. (Buccal) 0. 1 To 0. 8 mg. hr. worn 12 to 14 hours at a time. (Transdermal Patch) Adverse Reactions Some aspect effects of this drug that should be reported to a healthcare provider if they become gruelling are as follows headaches dizziness flushing lightheadedness reported to a healthcare provider immediately.The adverse effects of nitroglycerin are Nausea vomiting Weakness fuzzed vision fainting spell abdomin al pain sweating chest pain pale skin rashes ? peeling of the skin blisters on the skin hives itching difficulty breathing Surgery 1 Transluminal coronary angioplasty Your hearts arteries can become occlude from a buildup of cholesterol, cells or other substances. This can reduce blood flow to your heart and cause chest discomfort.Sometimes a blood clot can suddenly form or get worse and all told block blood flow, leading to a heart attack. Angioplasty opens blocked arteries and restores normal blood flow to your heart muscle. Angioplasty, a type of percutaneous coronary hindrance (PCI), is not major surgery. It is done through a small puncture in a leg or arm artery and opens a clogged heart artery by inflating a tiny balloon in it. Assessment Subjective Patient is a 68 year old virile with a history of coronary artery disease, and hypertension.Vital Signs as follows -r 986 R 25 p 102 Objective Patient seemed to be crying and in severe pain. Skin was flushed, and clammy. Right hand was over left shoulder as if he were trying to relieve the pressure of the pain. Nursing Diagnosis 1 somatic 1. Acute pain related to decreased oxygen supply to the myocardium. Nursing Intervention . Patient will remain on oxygen as staged for the next 12 hours. 2. Give Nitroglycerin Tablets sublingually every 5 minutes for the next 1 5 minutes. . Patient will rest period for at least 30 minutes every 2 hours for the next 8 hour shift. Nursing Evaluation/Outcome 1. Patient was able to be taken pip of oxygen after the first 12 hours. 2. Patients pain had stopped after 1 5 minutes of administration of the nitroglycerin tablets. 3. Patient was able to sleep for 30 minutes every 2 hours with no interruptions in the last 8 hour shift. Nursing Diagnosis 2 Psychosocial 1. Anxiety related to multifariousness in lifestyle. Nursing Interventions 1.Patient will be informed of the importance of taking the nitroglycerin at first sign of pain within an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient will lea rn how to decrease personal activities within 30 days. 3. Patient will Join a stress management variant within the next month. 1. Patient was able to better understand the use of the nitroglycerin tablets after an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient was able to decrease physical activities in the last 30 days. 3. Patient was able to Join a stress management course in last month. Potential/ Risk 1. Deflecient intimacy related to coronary artery disease. . Patient will learn the causes of angina pectoris within an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient will learn the importance of side effects to medications within 8 hours. 3. Patient will make sure to get all information of medications before leaving the hospital. 1. Patient was better able to understand what caused the angina pectori by the time he left the hospital. References 1. Laboratory test and diagnostic procedures, By Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008. 2. http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/1 5021 5-overview, 6/1 5/10 1230 pm

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Raising Minimum Wage Essay Example for Free

Raising Minimum Wage EssayCorona slope 1B 04/11/13 I requisite to start off by telling you a little bit ab go forth Ms. Criswell she works full time, with no benefits, and she hasnt had a raise in three years. After taxes, she brings home $1,030 a month enough, if shes careful, to meet her expenses, with little wiggle room. What I feel, she says, is anxiety. I felt it just now this morning. Its constantly in the back of my mind Am I going to have enough to pay the bills? She grows what food she can and buys items that can be stretched out to multiple meals. To live with the concern of whether or not she go out be able to keep her home and feed herself shouldnt be an issue for anyone. They are programs to support starving children in foreign countries then maybe the government should stop and look at whats happening in America. We cant say Ms. Criswell is lazy and doesnt want to work, so how else can she bring home more income if she is limited to what is available. If to ken(prenominal) wage was to be increased, this would allow people to bring home more income and on that point are concerns and I will address them in the following. According to minimum-wage. rg, a full time minimum wage worker in California workings 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year, will earn $64. 00 per day, $320. 00 per week, and $16,640. 00 per year. The national poverty line for a family unit consisting of two people is $14,570 per year. This doesnt give much room for emergencies or health complications or even extra money to put away in a savings account, most families live payroll image to paycheck. With rising gas prices and rent, theres no doubt that a bigger pay check can substancially lower the risk of going bank rupt or position the health and well being of your child in danger.Cost of living has risen since the last time minimum wage was raised and therefore calls for a raise in the near future. I agree on raising minimum wage for a few reasons. Big corporations a re make an marvellous amount of money, they should be able to compensate their employees at a decent rate. In California, the minimum wage is considered $8. 00 an hour but is not limited to stipendiary a new employee under 20 a minimum wage of $4. 25 for the first 90 days, or paying a full-time spunky school or college students working part time to be paid $6. 80 an hour.This is completely legal and it is to the discretion of the employer to determine the final wage. With companies are making thousands of dollars you would think they would be able to compensate their employees at a higher wage. If companies could increase an employees salary, that means the employee can take home a bigger check which can turn out to be a good thing. Now more money is approach in, the more they can spend on items that will in return create more jobs to supply the increase of demanded items. Now, I know more money means more spending may await like a bad thingCost of living is an issue when the ideal living situation isnt customized to every family More money coming into the house hold can mean money spent on items and in favor create more jobs to meet the demand. Those who oppose an increase to the minimum wage, however, argue that the effects on employment rates would be exactly the opposite of those supporters expect. A higher minimum wage, would be too heavy a burden on employers. We can see this being an issue with small business owners and those employers, in turn, would be unable to hire as many people.I understand that small business will have an issue hiring more people if the minimum wage is raised but on the other cut into raising minimum wage will motivate people to go out and provide for themselves thus lowering unemployment rates. If minimum wage is applied inconsistently then it does seem unfair to a person living in a different take with a much lower minimum wage, but we also have to give account to the cost of living in that particular state. Rent, food, bills, etc. , maybe be higher or depending on what state the person resides

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Networked Medium Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Dis receiptss Of Ne 2rked Medium Information Technology EssayBus ne cardinalrks use a common backb integrity to connect all(a) devices. A single cable, the backbone functions as a shargond dialogue medium that devices attach or tap into with an interface connector. A device missing to communicate with a nonher device on the network sends a broadcast message onto the wire that all other devices slang, but only the intended recipient actually accepts and processes the message.Ring topographic anatomyIn a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbors for communication purposes. All messages travel through a ring in the same direction. A failure in some(prenominal) cable or device breaks the loop and can appropriate down the full network.Star topologyMany home networks use the star topology. A star network features a central participation aspire called a hub that whitethorn be ahub,switchor roadwayr. Devices typically connect to the hub with Unshielded ki nky P tenor (UTP) Ethernet.Compargond to the bus topology, a star network generally requires more(prenominal) cable, but a failure in any star network cable volition only take down one computers network assenting and not the entire LAN.b) Advantages and disadvantages of each medium.Network medium is the physical channel that used for transmission in the network. The types of the medium areWireFiberairWireUTP cable is a medium that is composed of pairs of wires.UTP cable is used in a variety of networks. Each of the eight soulfulness copper wires in UTP cable is c all overed by an insulating material. In addition, the wires in each pair are twisted around each other.FiberLong distance distinguish transmission.Large Bandwidth, Light Weight, and Small DiameterLong LengthsEasy Installation and UpgradesNon-ConductivitySecurityDesigned for Future Applications NeedsAirMobility.Elimination of unsightly cables.c) testimony for topology and medium to useTopologyFigure 1.1 Star topolog yWe assume the star topology for this in-house network. Because the star topology is most popular topology for in-house network (LAN). Also we can be benefit by using the star topology in a LAN.BenefitsInformation can be comfortably shared allowing for quick and informed decisions to be make, saving time and money.A more productive and competitive environment is achieved through greater teamwork at bottom the organization.Network- ground communication such(prenominal) as email is considerably cheaper than using the promise or fax and sharing resources such as printers gives more efficient use of equipment at lower constitutes.Standard versions of procedures and directories can be made get toible to everyone.IT administration can be centralised.Data can be backed-up from a single point on a scheduled basis ensuring consistency.MediumFigure1.2 WI-FI networkWe select the WI-FI for this in-house network. BecauseMobility.Elimination of unsightly cables. fuss Identification assess 2 10 labelInvestigate the lucre connection requirements for the Fire Department.a) Describe the Internet run that may be required.b) Explain the connection speeds that are suitable for these requirements.c) Find examples of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that can meet these requirements in your country.d) Make a recommendation to use one ISP based upon the services offered and price charged.Solution of Task 2a) Hardware and Software RequirementsComputer with either Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows XP Professional, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows Server 2003 installed.A CD-ROM drive for the installation compact disc.Adequate disk space for the informationbase, blood objects, and Web pages 10 MB free space minimum.Transmission Control communications protocol/Internet Protocol installed.A network adapter card and topical anesthetic area network connection.An Internet connection and Internet Protocol address from your Internet Service Provider.Network Adapt er board.Figure 2.1 Intranet network systemb) nexus speeds requirements512 for upload is standard connection for sound only, the much required is 138 kbps, means that 512 138 = 374 kbps free for chat or image. Usually, download upload is possible for internet supplier to accommodate engross server and in this situation you pass on be connected from phone standard specify, with smaller speed.So in this system it demands 512 kbps connection speed.c) Examples of Internet Service Providers in our countryBrack net.Zip.Qubee.Grameen phone Internet.Bangla lion.Recommendation to use the ISP In this system we select Qubee as out ISP because,Qubee has the solution which is fast and reliable. very(prenominal) much live effective.More then it is driven by WI-MAX engineering science.And obviously it is portable. there package,Monthly Usage AllowanceSpeed5GB10GBSky256 KbpsBDT 850BDT 950BDT 1,250512 KbpsBDT 1,250BDT 1,450BDT 2,2501MbpsBDT 2,250BDT 2,750BDT 5,250andQubee ModemTk. 3,000Mod em Installation fall by the waysideFirst months fee kick inable at the time of signupProblem IdentificationTask 3 30 MarksInvestigate the methods the Fire Department could experience for two-way voice communications. As a minimum include the following informationa) How each method works (frequencies, full/half duplex, etc).b) Details of the licit requirements for operating the system in your country.c) apostrophizes of get dressedting up and operating the system, including licensing costs, equipment costs, etc.d) Limitations of each method.Provide a recommendation for how voice communications should be set up and run including reasons for this recommendation.Solution of Task 3Method of full/half duplex systemHalf-DuplexAhalf-duplexsystem houses for communication in both(prenominal) directions, but only one direction at a time. naturally, once a party begins receiving a signal, it mustiness wait for the vector to occlusive transmitting, before replying.An example of a hal f-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie style two-way radio, wherein one must use Over or some other previously designated command to indicate the end of transmission, and ensure that only one party transmits at a time, because both parties transmit on the same frequency.A good analogy for a half-duplex system would be a one lane road with traffic harbourlers at each end. Traffic can flow in both directions, but only one direction at a time with this being set by the traffic controllers.Full-DuplexAfull-duplexsystem allows communication in both directions, and unlike half-duplex, allows this to happen simultaneously. Land-line telephone networks are full-duplex since they allow both callers to speak and be heard at the same time. A good analogy for afull-duplexsystem would be a two-lane road with one lane for each direction.ExamplesTelephone,Mobile Phone, etc.Two way radios can be, for instance, designed as full-duplex systems, which transmit on one frequenc y and receive on a incompatible frequency. This is as well called frequency-division duplex. Frequency-division-duplex systems can be extended to farther distances using pairs of simple repeater stations, owing to the fact that the communications transmitted on any one frequency always travel in the same direction.Full-duplex Ethernet connections work by making simultaneous use of all four physical pairs of twisted cable, where two pairs are used for receiving packets and two pairs are used for sending packets, to a directly connected device. This effectively makes the cable itself a collision-free environment and theoretically duplicate the maximum bandwidth that can be supported by the connection.There are several benefits to using full duplex over half duplex. First, time is not wasted since no frames need to be retransmitted as there are no collisions. Secondly, full bandwidth is available in both directions because send and receive functions are separated. Third, stations/no de do not have to wait until other operations complete their transmission as there is only one transmitter for each twisted pair.Legal requirements for operating the system in our country1.1 As per the national frequency allocation purpose 2005 (nfap 2005), spectrum from the ism band in 2.4000-2.4835 ghz and 5.725-5.875 ghz is allocated for wi-fi use.1.2. devil to the spectrum will be on shared basis. There will be no exclusive assignment to any individual or organizations, whether for private, public or commercial use.1.3. Any government or private organization/educational institution/corporate body can imbed and use wi-fi network on non commercial/non-profit basis.1.4. Household/private users are not required to take any permission from the counseling or pay any levy/charge for using wi-fi in the given ism band.1.5. Both indoor and outdoor wi-fi is permitted in the given spectrum of ism band. However, the maximum personnel output for the wi-fi equipment is limited to 1 watt.1 .6. All commercial wi-fi hotspot operators/service providers shall possess an isp or equivalent license (e.g., bwa license). Existing operators having such license from the commission will be eligible to establish wi-fi network for providing last mile solution.1.7. Operators/service providers will submit a detailed list of wi-fi outdoor hotspots to the commission. There will be levy/charges applicable annually for all hotspots. the levy/charge shall be charged as per the rate list published by the commission.1.8. All service providers will obtain permission in the form of no objection certificate (noc) from the commission for importation, deployment, use and providing any service with wi-fi equipment. rule of thumb for application and application form is available at http//www.btrc.gov.bd. Existing ism band operators who wish to adapt their present wi-fi equipment for the same purpose may as well be provided permission from the commission on case by case basis.1.9. All venders in possession of dealer possession and radio communication equipment vendor license issued by the commission are eligible to apply for noc for importation and marketing of wi-fi equipment in Bangladesh.1.10. The commission reserves the right to cancel the permission if any complication arises anytime.c) Costs of setting up and operating the system, including licensing costs, equipment costsThe cost of operating the systemThe cost of operating the systemPurposeCost01.1pr compensate connect wire wh/red red/white 1m feet3000/=02.Programming cable for air-phone1500/=03.IP network station port35000/=04.Controller card f/60 units non scrolling25000/=05.Pc-console- software package50000/=06.Access control keypad f/jb-dv12000/=07.Video monitor15000/=08.Human (per/month)5000/=12.Total14,6,500/=Table-3.1The cost of operating the systemThe cost of equipmentsThe cost of equipmentsequipments footing01.handset spare part f/ie1gd1500/=02.Complete handset f/men-na3000/=03.Pc-380 select switch pc f/a p-m1500/=04.Ja av modulator12000/=05.Color mem vandal set50000/=06.Access control keypad f/jb-dv12000/=07.Door station adaptor f/ 1 door5000/=08.C.o. audible ringer5000/=09.Calling switch5000/=10.Single line railcar phone dialer5000/=11.Power adapter1000/=12.Total10,1,000/=Table-3.2 The cost of equipmentsLimitations of each methodDuring the time when one wave passes through another we say that the wavesinterfere. It is rightfully not correct to say that the waves collide or hit, although this is often how such an interaction is termed.When thecrestof one wave passes through, or issuper positionedupon, thecrestof another wave, we say that the wavesconstructively interfere. Constructive interference in like manner occurs when thetroughof one wave is super positioned upon thetroughof another wave.During any wave interference the variant of the medium is determined by the sum of the separate amplitudes of each wave. We often say that when waves interfere, amplitudes add.Using the ar row buttons step through the above animation to see how the amplitudes add during constructive interference. Notice that in this animation the crest of the red wave constructively interferes with the crest of the blue wave.Recommendation for voice communications set upWireless Fidelity, better known as Wi-Fi, is a term used to describe the underlying technology of wireless local area networks based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11 standards. Initially intended to connect mobile computing devices in local area networks, Wi-Fi applications have grown to include heterogeneous data, voice, and video services such as Internet access and Voice over Internet Protocol.Wi-Fi technology platform is based on single-carrier direct-sequence spread spectrum and multi-carrier smart Frequency Division Multiplexing radio technologies to transmit and receive signals.Wi-Fi is more commonly used in point-to-multipoint environments to allow extended network connectivity of multiple portable devices such as laptops, telephones, or PDAs. Wi-Fi also allows connectivity in point-to-point mode, which enables devices to directly connect and communicate to each other. A region covered by one or more APs is considered a hotspot. Home networks commonly deploy one AP that is typically connected directly to an Internet service provider , whereas larger networks may require at least several APs positioned in strategic locations to provide flexibility of service to a large number of users. Because of range constraints, Wi-Fi networks are used in localised regions.Figure 3.1 Common Wi-Fi NetworkWi-Fi can be used in conjunction with other emerging wireless technologies, such as Worldwide Interoperability for microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Mesh Networking, to extend the coverage area of terrestrial networks and to provide high-speed mobile data and telecommunications services. For example, WiMAX can be used as a backhaul technology to connect multiple Wi-F i hotspots with each other and to other parts of the Internet. WiMAX describes the technology behind wireless networks based on the IEEE 802.16 standards.Wi-Fi technology has been highly utilized for many applications such as voice communications, video communications, and versatile data services. This section describes how Wi-Fi technology supports these applications.The expansion of telecommunications has spawned great need for new technologies to provide sought-after voice communication services. Internet telephony, better known as VoIP, is a technology that allows for transport of voice traffic using an Internet Protocol (IP) network infrastructure. VoIP and Internet telephony have come a long way since their inception, and with the impressive development of Wi-Fi technologies, the popularity of voice communications over wireless will continue to increase. Common VoIP networks consist of the hardware and software enabling the end users to leverage the Internet as the transmissi on medium for telephone calls. IEEE 802.11 Voice over Wi-Fi is the wireless version of this technology that is designed to work with wireless devices. VoWi-Fi solutions provide mobile users during critical missions with the ability to roam wirelessly.Typically, a VoWi-Fi user device will connect to an AP to authenticate to a designated VoIP network. Once associated to an AP and authenticated to the appropriate network, a user will have the capability of mobile voice communications crosswise enterprise networks, residential broadband networks, or even public/private hotspots. VoWi-Fi products are becoming more advanced and readily available to support various challenging short- and long-term voice service needs, such as in commercial, healthcare, private, and incident site environments.Given the steadily increasing demand for voice services and mobility, wired and wireless VoIP deployments continue to grow and final resultually will become more prevalent than traditional circuit swi tching voice systems. One advantage VoWi-Fi provides over traditional circuit-based voice communications is an ability to easily accommodate user growth in many different operating environments, through software configuration. Typically, physical attributes of circuit-switched voice systems can limit the flexibility of real-time configuration. Deploying a wireless VoIP system can provide significant savings in cost and deployment time when compared with other wireless voice communication solutions.Problem IdentificationTask 4 30 MarksInvestigate telephone systems available in your country for single-site organisations like the Fire Department. Pay particular attention toa) The main equipment that would be installed.b) The features available with each system.c) The cost of equipment and installation.d) The cost of operating the system.e) Provide a recommendation for which system to purchase including reasons for this recommendation.Solution of Task 4a) The main equipment that would be installedThe following equipments are generally installed through telephone systems2.4 GHz digital cordless voice transmission, the latest cordless technologyUp to 10 cordless handsets can share a single base stationUp to 20 voice mailboxes on a single systemSpeech recognition enables you to control your system with your voiceText to speech synthesis technology enables your system to read your e-mail to you over the phoneSmart call forwarding have your calls forwarded to you when youre on the roadConnects to your Windows computer to give you advanced merge messaging and computer telephony featuresb) Features available with each systemThe following features are available with the installed telephone systemsCall transportation system address Inward Dialing and Direct Outward DialingHuntingLine RestrictionStation Line IdentificationStation-to-Station Dialing Centrex with Voice MailAutomatic CallbackCall Forwarding-Busy LineCall Forwarding-Dont reactionCall ScreenCall TraceCall Wa iting-IncomingDirected Call PickupDirect Inward Dial to Direct Outward Dial TransferCall Transfer Transfers calls, even cellular calls, to another line either inside or outside your Centrex system.Direct Inward Dialing and Direct Outward Dialing Allows you to route calls directly or through an attendant.Hunting Automatically sends an incoming call from a busy line to the next designated line.Line Restriction Limits phone access on selected lines so that only authorized numbers or regions can be called.Station Line Identification Provides a detailed record of calls made by each Centrex station including start time, duration, and toll call numbers.Automatic Callback Allows a station user to be called when a previously busy stationbecomes idle.Call Forwarding-Busy Line Automatically reroutes calls to a designated station or your voice mail if your line is busy.Call Forwarding-Dont Answer Automatically reroute calls to another phone if you havent responded within a preset number of ri ngs.Call Screen Manages interruptions by having annoying or harassing calls diverted thisfeature allows up to ten customer-designated numbers to be routed directly to a prerecordedannouncement.Call Trace Allows you to alert the authorities with useful information when harassing orthreatening calls are made to your business.Call Waiting-Incoming Lets you take a second call if you are already on the line.Directed Call Pickup Lets you answer a fellow employees line (within the call tone arm group) without moving from your desk.Direct Inward Dial to Direct Outward Dial Transfer Allows you to transfer an incoming direct dialed call to another location, either within the Centrex system or to an outside company, residence, car phone, etc.- instead of having the caller hang up and dial the new number.c) The cost of equipment and installationFigure 4.1The cost of equipmentsequipmentsPrice01.Handset spare part f/ie1gd1500/=02.Complete handset f/men-na3000/=03.Pc-380 select switch pc f/ap-m1 500/=04.Ja av modulator12000/=05.Color mem vandal set50000/=06.Access control keypad f/jb-dv12000/=07.Door station adaptor f/ 1 door5000/=08.C.o. audible ringer5000/=09.Calling switch5000/=10.Single line auto phone dialer5000/=11.Power adapter1000/=12.Total101000/=Table-4.1 the cost of equipmentsd) The cost of operating the systemThe cost of operating the systemPurposeCost01.1pr cross connect wire wh/red red/white 1m feet3000/=02.Programming cable for air-phone1500/=03.IP network station port35000/=04.Controller card f/60 units non scrolling25000/=05.Pc-console-software50000/=06.Access control keypad f/jb-dv12000/=07.Video monitor15000/=08.Human (per/month)5000/=12.Total146500/=Table-4.2The cost of operating the systemProblem IdentificationTask 5 10 MarksThe Fire Department needs to remain operational in the event of a serious incident such as a major terrorist attack or war. Explain the measures you would put in place that would allow the Fire Department to operate in the event of Newtown having no electrical power and fixed telephone lines being broken.Solution of Task 5Disaster recovery plans are complex, and can ultimately take two years or more to complete. While this can be taken in one way as from a disaster recovery consultant, it also comes from experience.To make a plan for the fire department network to deal with major disastersand also to deal with the short term failure of the system fallowing topics are included1. Reason for Planningprotect human liferecover critical operationsprotect competitive positionpreserve customer arrogance and good will andprotect against litigation.2. Recognitioninitial reaction procedures to a disaster reportnotification procedures for police, fire, medical andnotification procedures for management.3. Reactionmobilizing the EMT (executive management team)file of initial damage assessment reports to the EMTassisting EMT in preparation of statements andopening a critical events log for audit purposes.4. Recoverymodifie d signing authority for equipment purchasesprocedures for acquiring cashprocedures for maintaining physical securityprocedures for arranging security at the damaged siteprocedures for finding and getting to the recovery center (maps) andprocedures for arranging security at the recovery center.5. Restorationcoordination of restoration of the original siterestoration of electronic equipmentreloading of softwarerestoration of power, UPS, common make systemsreplacement of fire suppression systemsrewiring of the buildingrestoring the LAN andrestoring the WAN connections.6. Return to Normaltesting procedures for new hardware and softwarewhat constitutes a successful test (before recommitting production) culture operations personneltraining employeesscheduling migration back to original site andcoordinating return to original site.7. Rest and Relaxschedule compensatory time off andmake visits to employees in rehab from stress.8. Re-evaluate and Re-Document revue your critical events logev aluate vendor performancerecognize extraordinary achievementspreparing final review and activity report andAid in liability assessments.Problem IdentificationTask 6 10 MarksCreate a comprehensive, professional report describing your network recommendations. This should include the details of Tasks 1 5, have estimates of cost throughout and have an executive summary at the start giving the key points.Solution of Task 6In this task I have Investigate the company telephone system requires a central switchboard for the whole building plus direct dialing into each individual member of the company. Typical modern telephone functions such as call waiting, conference calls, etc will be required.Investigate the in-house network (LAN) topology .In this network system we must select a topology and a medium thus we connect our network stations. Also we must provide a recommendation about the topology and media. attainable network topologies for each branch areBUSRINGSTARTo setup a company in tranet we need to consider the requirements for the media and connector in each implementation. This topic outlines the cable and connector specifications used to support network implementations.Network Media A star may be wired with twisted-pair ,coax or WI-FI.Recommended Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)Type Category 5 commonly know as CAT-5A plan for Advertising Agency network to deal with major disasters and also to deal with the short term failure of the system. It is important that the system can be updated after temporary failure and that data is accessible in the event of a major disaster. Problems are going to occur. Hardware is going to fail. Networks are going to crash. The best thing Advertising Agency can do is plan for the inevitable, implement as many disasters avoidance mechanisms possible and be ready to react quickly when necessary. Some key points includeImplementation physical data securityProtect critical systemsConclusionCompleting this work I have a good idea and experience about researching, creating reports, solving problems, on setup Local Area Network that I was required to complete for my assignment. During the completion of the work, I have to face many problems and I learn how to switch these problems. I hope in future this assignment will help anyone to improve their study on LAN and to apply it on real life.Bibliography